Exam

1. The formula used in computing price escalation?

A. Algebraic

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B. Volumetric

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C. Parametric

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D. Economic

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2. Supplementary formwork member designed to resist lateral loads.

A. standard

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B. ledger

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C. diagonal bracing

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D. shores

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3. Concrete Barriers need to be continuous or secured together, generally using steel pins and eyelets, with a maximum _____ gap to ensure they perform satisfactorily.

A. 300 mm

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B. 200 mm

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C. 150 mm

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D. 100 mm

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4. Large Maximum Sizes of well-grade aggregates have less voids than smaller sizes. Hence, concrete with larger sized aggregates require. less mortar per unit volume of concrete. The maximum size of aggregate should be the largest economically available and consistent with the dimension of the structure. ACI 3.3.2 – Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate in a concrete mix shall be not larger than:

A. 1/3 depth of slab

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B. 3/4 spacing of bars

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C. 1/5 of the space between sides of forms

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D. All of the above

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5. Method of Rolling/Compacting Asphalt.

A. From center of roadway to side of shoulder

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B. From side of shoulder to center of roadway

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C. From center of lane to side of shoulder

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D. From center of lane to center of roadway

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6. Also known as hard logic and are inherent in the nature of the work being done.

A. Mandatory dependencies

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B. Discretionary dependencies

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C. External dependencies

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D. None of the Above

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7. The minimum dimension of square flags for STOP and GO?

A. 600 mm

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B. 500 mm

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C. 400 mm

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D. 300 mm

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8. What do you call the structure, typically less than 5.0 m, that is built across or spanning a river or waterway?

A. Bridge (any type)

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B. Culvert (pipe or box)

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C. Viaduct

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D. Chute

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9. Construction joints in floors shall be located within the _____ of spans of slabs, beams, and girders. Joints in girders shall be offset a minimum distance of two times the width of intersecting beam.

A. L/3

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B. L/4

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C. L/5

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D. L/2

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10. It is a road necessary to divert traffic from any existing roadway, whenever the construction operations block the flow of traffic.

A. gravel road

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B. access road

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C. detour road

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D. earth road

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11. Concrete should be kept continuously wet by the application of water for a minimum period of _______ after it has been placed.

A. 3 days

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B. 5 days

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C. 7 days

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D. 10 days

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12. Issued to the Contractor by the Procuring Entity to cover any increase/ decrease in quantities of original work items in the contract?

A. Extra Work Order

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B. Change Order

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C. Site Instructions

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D. Memoranda

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13. An owner-initiated change order should include which of the following?

A. reference to contract documents describing the change in detail

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B. expected duration of individual activities described in the change order

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C. potential future cost impact of the change

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D. subcontractors to be used to complete the change

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14. Variation Order should not exceed _______ of the original contract price.

A. 10%

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B. 20%

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C. 15%

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D. 5%

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15. Which is true on conducting of a slump test?

A. Consistency of mixture is checked by the slump test

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B. It is simple, but important, n indicator of water – cement ratio

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C. Slump cone is used together with tamping rod and ruler

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D. All of the above

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16. A significant point or event in a project that normally has no duration, (ex. Notice To Proceed and Substantial Completion”

A. Activity

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B. Milestone

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C. Completion

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D. Predecessor

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17. This is equal to the tip elevation minus the “cut-off elevation” or bottom elevation of the Pile cap.

A. Casting Length

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B. Standard Length

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C. Furnished Length

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D. Driven Length

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18. Spends most of the time in the project site supervising and monitoring the execution of the project to ensure that plans and schedules are met.

A. project superintendent

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B. project manager

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C. project engineer

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D. resident engineer

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19. Which logical relationship does the PDM use most often?

A. Start to Finish (SF)

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B. Start to Start (SS)

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C. Finish to Finish (FF)

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D. Finish to Start (FS)

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20. Regarding flame-cutting (oxy-acetylene) of reinforcement bars, tests have shown that any effect of flame-cutting is localized to the end-cut surfaces. Only a very short distance, approximately ______ mm from the flame-cut ends is affected.

A. 25mm

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B. 15mm

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C. 5mm

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D. 35mm

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21. The provision of good communication on road worksites requires that signs are ______ before work starts and _______ when the work is done.

A. designed, removed

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B. erected, checked

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C. erected, removed

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D. planned, checked

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22. A thin coating of tar or asphalt applied before a road is paved to form an adhesive bond.

A. Prime coat

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B. Tack coat

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C. Seal coat

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D. Top coat

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23. Whose engineering judgment will prevail in the overall field implementation of a project?

A. Project Inspector

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B. Resident Engineer

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C. Project Engineer

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D. Materials Engineer

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24. Air voids generally larger than one millimeter which are not usually produced by the intentional use of an air entraining agent.

A. Air content

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B. Entrapped Air

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C. Entrained Air

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D. None of the above

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25. The Item No. for Portland Cement Concrete Pavement in the DPWH Standard Specification is ____________ .

A. 200

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B. 201

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C. 310

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D. 311

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26. Refer to the AOA diagram in Figure-1 compute the total network duration.

A. 7 days

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B. 8 days

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C. 11 days

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D. 13 days

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27. For any proposed bridge site, the topographic and river surveys should be extended from the centerline of the bridge at least?

A. 100 to 200 m upstream only

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B. 100 to 200 m downstream only

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C. 100 to 200 m upstream and downstream

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D. 300 m upstream and downstream

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28. Refer to the AOA diagram in Figure-1 what is the critical path?

A. ABE

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B. ACBE

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C. ACDE

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D. ABCDE

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29. What do you call a record or book compiled to contain the data information and history in the implementation of a project from start to completion?

A. Blue Book

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B. History Book

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C. Log Book

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D. Statement of Work Accomplished (SWA)

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30. Refer to the AOA diagram in Figure-1 what is the total float of activity CD?

A. 0

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B. 1

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C. 2

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D. 4

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31. Which of the following is the main purpose of the first advance payment to a contractor?

A. seed money

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B. progress payment

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C. mobilization costs

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D. representation costs

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32. There is 1-QT RSB required for every.

A. 20,000 kg. or fraction thereof

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B. 10,000 kg. or fraction thereof

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C. 15,000 kg or fraction thereof

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D. 05,000 kg. or fraction thereof

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33. In concrete, proper coverage of the bars is required to prevent what condition(s) from developing?

A. Fire, weather, and corrosion damage

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B. Bars expanding and breaking through the concrete

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C. Rust forming on the reinforcement bars

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D. Loss of tensile strength in the bars

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34. Asphalt cement shall not be used while it is foaming nor shall be heated above _______________ at any time after delivery in the project.

A. 107oC

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B. 111oC

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C. 120oC

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D. 159oC

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35. What is the safest approach to manage traffic in road works sites?

A. through the work site

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B. over the worksite

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C. adjacent to the work site

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D. via a detour or sidetrack

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36. ___________ physically separates traffic from work area designed to protect workers in high-speed areas and where lateral clearance is insufficient for safety.

A. Safety barriers

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B. Concrete barriers

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C. Bollards

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D. Both A and B

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37. What is the minimum end laps for Corrugated Metal Roofing?

A. 100 mm

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B. 150 mm

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C. 250 mm

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D. None of the Above

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38. Degree of workability is dependent on

A. water function

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B. grading and maximum size of aggregates

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C. the type of construction and methods of handling & placing concrete

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D. All of the above

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39. The minimum width required in pipe culvert excavation?

A. 300 mm greater than the diameter of the pipe

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B. 2 times the diameter of the pipe

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C. 1.5 times the diameter of the pipe

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D. Just enough to put the pipe

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40. The asphalt pavement represented by the individual core shall not be accepted if the deficiency in the core thickness as obtained in accordance with ASTM D 3549 is more than _________.

A. 4 mm

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B. 5 mm

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C. 6 mm

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D. 8 mm

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41. Which of the following financial controls should be imposed if the project is delayed?

A. Penalty by way of additional bond

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B. Confiscation of surety bond

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C. Liquidated damages

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D. Withhold progress billing

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42. The measurement of materials for making concrete

A. Mixing

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B. Batching

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C. Conveying

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D. Consolidating

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43. If a project is abandoned by the contractor due to peace and order problem, what recommendation should immediately be submitted?

A. Rescission of Contract

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B. Termination of Contract

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C. Contract Suspension

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D. Blacklisting of Contractor

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44. After a pre-final inspection is conducted on a project and having verified an accomplishment of 95°/o or more, which of the following is issued?

A. Final Inspection Certificate

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B. Acceptance Certificate

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C. Punch List

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D. Turnover Certificate

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45. The following are basic documents needed as reference in an assessment of a project with the exception of:

A. Program of Works

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B. Statement of Work Accomplished

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C. Certificate of Availability of Funds

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D. Certificate of Quality Control Assurance

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46. The amount withheld by the agency equivalent to 10°/o of the amount due to a contractor is referred to as:

A. Seed Money

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B. Withholding Tax

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C. Retention Money

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D. Contractor Tax

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47. In-charge of the overall planning and control of the project, Per DPWH DO No 73 series of 1998.

A. project superintendent

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B. project manager

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C. project engineer

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D. resident engineer

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48. Reinforcement used to resist shear and torsion stresses in a structural member.

A. Stirrup

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B. Longitudinal reinforcement

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C. Main bar

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D. Tendon

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49. It is a type of road according to its surface course and sometimes termed as a “flexible pavement”.

A. concrete road

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B. asphalt road

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C. gravel road

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D. earth road

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50. The maximum design span range for box girders?

A. 15 m

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B. 20m

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C. 25m

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D. 30m

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51. Per DO 13 the General Constructor shall provide one (1) Safety Officer for every _____ units of heavy equipment assigned to the project site.

A. 5

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B. 10

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C. 15

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D. 12

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52. In spirally reinforced compression members, lap splice length of bars within a spiral shall be permitted to be multiplied by ______, but lap length shall not be less than 12 inches.

A. 0.50

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B. 0.85

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C. 0.75

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D. 0.90

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53. The rate of application of emulsified asphalt used as tack coat, should be within the range of:

A. 0.2 – 0.5 L/m2

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B. 0.2 – 0.7 L/m2

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C. 0.15 – 0.7 L/m2

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D. 0.15 – 0.5 L/m2

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54. The most important factor of concrete proportioning that affect the strength of concrete.

A. slump

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B. cement type

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C. gradation of aggregates

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D. water-cement ratio

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55. Who should design and inspect site-fabricated supported scaffolds exceeding 6 meters in height per DOLE DO 128-13 “Scaffolding Rule as amended”?

A. Competent person

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B. Structural engineer

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C. Qualified person

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D. Safety Officer

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56. Since highways cross many natural drainage channels, provision of cross drainage as given below is necessary. The one not falling under cross drainage is:

A. Culverts

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B. Bridges

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C. Dips

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D. Ditches

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57. To avoid being run over by heavy equipment, workers are always required to pass.

A. At the front of the equipment

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B. At the back of the equipment

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C. At the side of the equipment

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D. None of the Above

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58. Which of the following should be considered before traveling a mobile crane?

A. Check route

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B. Number of riggers required

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C. Tire sizes

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D. Security clearance

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59. The quality of concrete is largely dependent upon ________________.

A. Cement factor only

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B. Quality of paste

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C. Slump

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D. Gradation of aggregates

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60. Where the traffic controllers on both sides cannot see each other, there is necessity to use ____________.

A. Two-way communication device

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B. Green and red flags

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C. Blinking lights

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D. None of the above

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61. The STOP signs should be used by a roadwork Traffic Controller to provide temporary traffic control. Its letters are reflectorized white with reflectorized red background and its size is ________ mm in dia.

A. 250

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B. 350

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C. 450

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D. 550

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62. A report of action taken to ensure that the cause which has resulted in a non-conformance is identified and corrected (i.e a non-conformance has occurred)

A. Preventive Action Report (PAR)

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B. Non Conformance Report (NCR)

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C. Corrective Action Report (CAR)

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D. Inspection Report

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63. Maximum spacing of bridge drains.

A. 3.0m

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B. 4.0m

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C. 6.0m

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D. 5.0m

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64. ___________________is used to give advanced warning where traffic may be required to stop at the direction of a Traffic Controller (Flagman) or at portable temporary traffic signals.

A. “Prepare to Stop”

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B. “Detour Ahead”

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C. “End Detour”

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D. “Roadworks Ahead”

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65. In riprapping, masonry works and concrete slope protection on side slope, revetment, etc., which of the following are provided to serve as water outlet and lateral pressure reliever on the structure?

A. cut-off wall

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B. berm

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C. weep hole

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D. gravel filter

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66. According to CRSI Manual of Standard Practice (Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute), which of the following is not an approved type of reinforcement support

A. Cementitious Fiber-Reinforced Bar Supports

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B. Wire Bar Supports

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C. Precast Concrete Bar Support

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D. None of the above

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67. Construction joint is required to be constructed when there is an interruption of more than ____________ in the concreting operations of a road pavement.

A. 20 minutes

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B. 30 minutes

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C. 40 minutes

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D. 60 minutes

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68. Equipment used in the consolidation of fresh concrete.

A. Jackhammer Machine

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B. Vibrator

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C. Drilling

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D. Rotary drill

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69. The time elapsed from the time water is added to the concrete mix and transported by a truck mixer or truck agitators up to the time said mix is deposited in place at the site should not exceed:

A. 90 minutes

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B. 75 minutes

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C. 50 minutes

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D. 45 minutes

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70. Where do we base and reckon the computation of the contract price escalation of a project that is awarded thru simplified bidding?

A. Notice to proceed

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B. Date of bidding

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C. Approval of the contract

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D. None of the above

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71. On roadworks, merge is a type of taper of at least _______ meters long that shifts a line of traffic sideways where the traffic must join with another line of traffic travelling in the same direction. (where: D = speed of travel)

A. 2D

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B. D

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C. 30

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D. 3D

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72. Per ACI 347, where the engineer has made no provision for form removal based on strength and other considerations peculiar to the job, and where local codes do not establish specific stripping standards, beams whose clear span is between 3 to 6 mtrs and where structural live load is less than the structural dead load, the minimum stripping of forms and shore is ____________ .

A. 1 Day

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B. 8 Days

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C. 14 Days

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D. 21 Days

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73. Concrete, as soon as placed, shall be struck off and screeded. The screed for the surface shall be at least ____________ longer than the maximum width of the slab to be struck off.

A. 30 cm

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B. 40 cm

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C. 50 cm

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D. 60 cm

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74. What kind of reinforcing steel is used for PCCP?

A. Plain square bars

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B. Plain round bars

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C. Deformed square bars

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D. Deformed round bars

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75. Which of the following is not considered a Variation Order?

A. Change Order

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B. Extra Work Order

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C. Resume Order

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D. Supplemental Agreement

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76. Area in the roadworks site where traffic resumes normal operations after passing the worksite.

A. Transition area

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B. Work area Approach

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C. Clearance Area

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D. Termination area

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77. The minimum vertical clearance above road carriageway for pedestrian footbridges.

A. 5.33.m

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B. 4.88m

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C. 5.30m

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D. 5.03m

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78. A tool for evaluating the likelihood of achieving project completion time where there is uncertainty associated with cost and schedule.

A. Activity-on-arrow

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B. Critical Path Method

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C. Precedence Diagramming Method

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D. Program Evaluation and Review Technique

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79. A document that addresses specification deviation or work that fails to meet quality standards. The report is used as part of quality control processes by detailing the problem, how it occurred, and how to prevent it from happening again.

A. Corrective action report

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B. Inspection report

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C. Defects liability report

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D. Non-Conformance Report (NCR)

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80. The owner wants to fast-track a construction project. Which project delivery system best supports this process?

A. Partnering

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B. Design-bid-build

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C. CM agency

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D. Design-build

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81. For buildings, what is the maximum number of bore hole for every 200 m2 of the structure?

A. 1

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B. 2

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C. 3

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D. 4

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82. Amount of time that the completion of an activity can be delayed without delaying the project’s completion.

A. Total Float

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B. Activity duration

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C. Standby time

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D. Holding period

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83. The process of maintaining sufficient moisture and favorable temperature in concrete.

A. Consolidation

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B. Shrinkage

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C. Curing

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D. Evaporation

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84. When is the best time to distribute the agenda to the participants of a progress meeting (per Construction Specification Institute)

A. As a follow-up to the meeting

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B. At the beginning of the meeting

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C. About one day after the meeting

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D. About one day prior to the meeting

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85. For Buildings, all embedded pipes for utilities etc. that pass thru beams shall not exceed in ______ diameter or 1/3 beam depth whichever is less.

A. 100 mm

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B. 150mm

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C. 120 mm

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D. 250 mm

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86. It is a type of road according to its surface course and sometimes termed as the “simplest form of road”.

A. concrete road

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B. asphalt road

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C. gravel road

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D. earth road

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87. Vibrators shall operate a frequency of 8,300 to 9,600 impulses per minute under load at a maximum spacing of ______ cm.

A. 30 cm

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B. 50 cm

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C. 60 cm

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D. 40 cm

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88. A document that is established by consensus and approved by a recognized body. It provides for common and repeated use, guidelines, rules, and characteristics for activities or results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.

A. Specification

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B. Standard

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C. Tolerance

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D. Code

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89. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.

A. Lead

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B. Lag

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C. Link

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D. Standby time

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90. In hot or dry weather, the stone masonry shall be satisfactory protected from the sun and shall be kept wet after completion for a period of at least __________.

A. 1 day

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B. 2 days

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C. 3 days

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D. 4 days

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91. After the final inspection of a reported 100°/o accomplished project, before a certificate of final inspection is issued, which of the following should be conducted in the field:

A. Emergency Conference

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B. Exit Conference

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C. Pre-construction Conference

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D. Turn-over Ceremony

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92. ACI 318-08: 5.8.3 for a job-mixed concrete, mixing shall be continued for at least ____________ seconds after all materials are in the drum, unless a shorter time is shown to be satisfactory by the mixing uniformity tests of “Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete” (PNS/ASTM C 94).

A. 90

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B. 45

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C. 30

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D. 15

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93. The mortar for stone masonry shall consist of _____________.

A. One part of Portland Cement and 2 parts of fine aggregate

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B. One part of Cement and 3 parts of fine aggregates

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C. One part of Portland Cement and 4 parts of fine aggregates

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D. One part of Cement and 4 parts of fine aggregates

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94. An established method for a specific process, describing step-by-step the activities that constitute the process and indicating the person responsible for these activities.

A. Testing

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B. Method statement

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C. Procedure

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D. Inspection

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95. Rock shall be excavated to a depth _______below sub grade within the limit of the roadbed.

A. 100 mm

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B. 150 mm

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C. 200 mm

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D. 250 mm

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96. Allowable minimum thickness of bedding material beneath a concrete pipe?

A. 50 mm

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B. 60 mm

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C. 70 mm

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D. 100 mm

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97. Which one is not considered a quality assurance?

A. Process Oriented

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B. Corrective tool

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C. Sets methodologies

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D. Audit

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98. Slump test on concrete is to measure _______________.

A. strength

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B. unit weight

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C. consistency

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D. durability

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99. The designed life span of permanent bridges before it is being replaced.

A. 50 years

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B. 60 years

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C. 75 years

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D. 25 years

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100. Takes care of the over-all management of a construction project from pre-construction stage to post construction stage relative to its scope, quality, safety, work schedule, project budget and environmental protection.

A. project superintendent

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B. project manager

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C. project engineer

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D. resident engineer

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